path: root/video.hpp

#ifndef video_hpp
#define video_hpp

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

extern "C" {
#include "sc/sh_enums.h"
#include "vid_enums.h"
}

#include "asset.hpp"

struct App;
struct Arena;
struct Heap;

template <typename T>
struct Primitive_Id {
	T index;
	Primitive_Id(): index(0) {}
	Primitive_Id(T i): index(i) {}
	bool operator==(Primitive_Id<T> other) const {
		return index == other.index;
	}
	bool operator!=(Primitive_Id<T> other) const {
		return index != other.index;
	}
	operator bool() const {
		return index != 0;
	}
};

struct Texture_Id : public Primitive_Id<uint32_t> {
	using Primitive_Id<uint32_t>::Primitive_Id;
};
struct Buffer_Id  : public Primitive_Id<uint32_t> {
	using Primitive_Id<uint32_t>::Primitive_Id;
};
struct Vertex_Format_Id : public Primitive_Id<uint32_t> {
	using Primitive_Id<uint32_t>::Primitive_Id;
};
struct Shader_Id : public Primitive_Id<uint32_t> {
	using Primitive_Id<uint32_t>::Primitive_Id;
};
struct Sampler_Id : public Primitive_Id<uint32_t> {
	using Primitive_Id<uint32_t>::Primitive_Id;
};

#define descriptor_payload_size 16

struct Descriptor {
	enum class Type {
		texture,
		constant_buffer
	} type;
	int slot;
	uint8_t payload[descriptor_payload_size];
};

struct Texture_Descriptor {
	Texture_Id texture;
	Sampler_Id sampler;
};

struct Constant_Buffer_Descriptor {
	int offset, size;
	Buffer_Id buffer;
};

static_assert(sizeof(Texture_Descriptor) <= descriptor_payload_size);
static_assert(sizeof(Constant_Buffer_Descriptor) <= descriptor_payload_size);

#define pipeline_max_descriptors 16

enum class Depth_Mode {
	less,
	less_equal,
	equal,
	greater,
	greater_equal,
	always,
	never
};

enum class Blend_Factor {
	zero,
	one,
	src_colour,
	inv_src_colour,
	dst_colour,
	inv_dst_colour,
	src_alpha,
	inv_src_alpha,
	dst_alpha,
	inv_dst_alpha
};

enum class Blend_Mode {
	add,
	subtract,
	reverse_subtract,
	min,
	max
};

enum class Cull_Mode {
	none,
	back,
	front
};

struct Pipeline {
	uint64_t pipeline_hash;
	uint64_t descriptor_resource_hash;
	int viewport[4];
	int scissor[4];
	bool depth_test, depth_write;
	bool blend_enable;
	Depth_Mode depth_mode;
	Blend_Factor blend_src, blend_dst;
	Blend_Mode blend_mode;
	Blend_Factor blend_src_alpha, blend_dst_alpha;
	Blend_Mode blend_mode_alpha;
	Cull_Mode cull_mode;
	Vertex_Format_Id vertex_format;
	Shader_Id shader;
	Descriptor descriptors[pipeline_max_descriptors];
	int descriptor_count;

	void hash();

	bool pipeline_eq(const Pipeline& other) const {
		return
			shader == other.shader &&
			vertex_format == other.vertex_format &&
			viewport[0] == other.viewport[0] &&
			viewport[1] == other.viewport[1] &&
			viewport[2] == other.viewport[2] &&
			viewport[3] == other.viewport[3] &&
			scissor[0] == other.scissor[0] &&
			scissor[1] == other.scissor[1] &&
			scissor[2] == other.scissor[2] &&
			scissor[3] == other.scissor[3] &&
			depth_test == other.depth_test &&
			depth_write == other.depth_write &&
			depth_mode == other.depth_mode &&
			blend_enable == other.blend_enable &&
			blend_src == other.blend_src &&
			blend_dst == other.blend_dst &&
			blend_src_alpha == other.blend_src_alpha &&
			blend_dst_alpha == other.blend_dst_alpha &&
			blend_mode == other.blend_mode &&
			blend_mode_alpha == other.blend_mode_alpha &&
			cull_mode == other.cull_mode;
	}

	bool desc_layout_eq(const Pipeline& other) const {
		int i, c = descriptor_count;
		if (other.pipeline_hash != pipeline_hash)
			return false;
		if (other.descriptor_count != c)
			return false;
		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
			auto& a = descriptors[i];
			auto& b = other.descriptors[i];
			if (a.type != b.type) return false;
			if (a.slot != b.slot) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	bool desc_resources_eq(const Pipeline& other) const {
		int i, c = descriptor_count;
		if (other.descriptor_resource_hash != descriptor_resource_hash)
			return false;
		if (other.descriptor_count != c) return false;
		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
			auto& a = descriptors[i];
			auto& b = other.descriptors[i];
			if (a.type != b.type) return false;
			if (a.slot != b.slot) return false;
			switch (a.type) {
				case Descriptor::Type::texture: {
					Texture_Descriptor* ta = (Texture_Descriptor*)a.payload;
					Texture_Descriptor* tb = (Texture_Descriptor*)b.payload;
					if (ta->texture != tb->texture) return false;
					if (ta->sampler != tb->sampler) return false;
				} break;
				case Descriptor::Type::constant_buffer: {
					Constant_Buffer_Descriptor* ca =
						(Constant_Buffer_Descriptor*)a.payload;
					Constant_Buffer_Descriptor* cb =
						(Constant_Buffer_Descriptor*)b.payload;
					if (ca->buffer != cb->buffer) return false;
					if (ca->size != cb->size) return false;
					if (ca->offset != cb->offset) return false;
				} break;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
};

enum class Clear_Mode {
	discard,
	clear,
	restore
};

struct Colour {
	uint8_t r, g, b, a;
};

#define max_colour_attachments 8

struct Render_Pass {
	struct Target {
		Texture_Id id;
		Texture_Format fmt;
		Clear_Mode mode;
		union {
			Colour colour;
			float depth;
		} clear;
	};
	Target colours[max_colour_attachments];
	int colour_count;
	Target depth;
	uint64_t layout_hash;
	uint64_t resource_hash;

	bool layout_eq(const Render_Pass& other) const {
		int i, c = colour_count;
		if (layout_hash != other.layout_hash) return false;
		if (c != other.colour_count) return false;
		if (depth.fmt != other.depth.fmt) return false;
		if (depth.mode != other.depth.mode) return false;
		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
			const Target& ac = colours[i];
			const Target& bc = other.colours[i];
			if (ac.fmt != bc.fmt) return false;
			if (ac.mode != bc.mode) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	bool resources_eq(const Render_Pass& other) const {
		int i, c = colour_count;
		if (resource_hash != other.resource_hash) return false;
		if (!layout_eq(other)) return false;
		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
			const Target& ac = colours[i];
			const Target& bc = other.colours[i];
			if (ac.id != bc.id) return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
};

struct Vertex_Buffer_Binding {
	Buffer_Id id;
	size_t offset;
	int target;
};

struct Index_Buffer_Binding {
	Buffer_Id id;
	size_t offset;
};

struct Draw {
	Vertex_Buffer_Binding* verts;
	Index_Buffer_Binding inds;
	int vertex_count;
	int instance_count;
	int first_vertex;
	int first_instance;
	int vertex_offset;
};

struct Device;
struct Pipeline_Builder {
	Arena* arena;
	Render_Pass* pass;
	Pipeline* pip;
	Device* dev;

	Pipeline_Builder(Arena* arena, Device* dev);

	void begin_rp();
	void rp_target(Texture_Id id, Colour clear_colour);
	void rp_target(Texture_Id id, Clear_Mode mode);
	void rp_depth_target(Texture_Id id, float clear_depth);
	void rp_depth_target(Texture_Id id, Clear_Mode mode);
	Render_Pass& build_rp();
	void validate_rp();

	void begin();
	void viewport(int x, int y, int w, int h);
	void scissor(int x, int y, int w, int h);
	void depth(bool test, bool write, Depth_Mode mode);
	void blend(Blend_Mode mode, Blend_Factor src, Blend_Factor dst);
	void blend(
		Blend_Mode mode_col,
		Blend_Factor src_col,
		Blend_Factor dst_col,
		Blend_Mode mode_alpha,
		Blend_Factor src_alpha,
		Blend_Factor dst_alpha
	);
	void cull(Cull_Mode mode);
	void shader(Shader_Id s);
	void vertex_format(Vertex_Format_Id vf);
	void texture(int binding, Texture_Id t, Sampler_Id s);
	void cbuffer(
		int binding,
		Buffer_Id id,
		int offset = 0,
		int size = 0
	);
	Pipeline& build();
	void validate();
};

enum Resource_State {
	undefined,
	copy_dst,
	copy_src,
	shader_read,
	render_target,
	presentable
};

struct Texture : public Asset {
	Texture_Id id;
	Texture_Format fmt;
	int flags;
	int w, h, d;
	int mip_count, array_size;
	int start_mip, start_array;
	bool alias;
};

namespace Buffer_Flags {
	enum {
		index_buffer    = 1 << 0,
		vertex_buffer   = 1 << 1,
		constant_buffer = 1 << 2,
		storage_buffer  = 1 << 3,
		cpu_read        = 1 << 4,
		cpu_readwrite   = 1 << 5,
		copy_src        = 1 << 6,
		copy_dst        = 1 << 7
	};
};

namespace Texture_Flags {
	enum {
		sampleable           = 1 << 0,
		colour_target        = 1 << 1,
		depth_stencil_target = 1 << 2,
		copy_src             = 1 << 3,
		copy_dst             = 1 << 4,
		cubemap              = 1 << 5,
		swapchain            = 1 << 6
	};
};

struct Buffer {
	Buffer_Id id;
};

enum class Filter_Mode {
	point,
	linear
};

enum class Address_Mode {
	repeat,
	mirror,
	clamp,
	border
};

struct Sampler_State {
	Filter_Mode min;
	Filter_Mode mag;
	Filter_Mode mip;
	Address_Mode address_u;
	Address_Mode address_v;
	Address_Mode address_w;
	float border[4];
	float mip_bias;
	bool aniso;
};

struct Vertex_Format_Desc {
	struct Binding {
		int binding;
		int stride;
		SBinding_Rate rate;
	};
	struct Attribute {
		int binding;
		int index;
		int offset;
		SVariable_Type type;
	};
	Binding* bindings;
	Attribute* attributes;
	int binding_count;
	int attribute_count;
};

struct Device;
struct Context;
struct Device_Debug_Hooks {
	Device* dev;
	virtual void on_rpo_create(const Render_Pass& rpo);
	virtual void on_rpo_destroy(const Render_Pass& rpo);
	virtual void on_fbo_create(const Render_Pass& pass);
	virtual void on_fbo_destroy(const Render_Pass& pass);
	virtual void on_pso_create(const Pipeline& pso);
	virtual void on_pso_destroy(const Pipeline& pso);
	virtual void on_dso_create(const Pipeline& pso);
	virtual void on_dso_destroy(const Pipeline& pso);
	virtual void on_acquire(Context& ctx);
	virtual void on_submit(Context& ctx);
	virtual void on_present(Context& ctx);
	virtual void on_page_alloc(size_t size);
	virtual void on_vram_alloc(size_t size, size_t align);
};

struct Context;
struct Shader;
struct Device {
	Arena* arena;
	Heap* heap;
	App* app;
	Device_Debug_Hooks* hooks;

	static Device* create(Arena* a, App* ap);
	void init(Arena* a, App* ap);
	void destroy();

	void register_hooks(Device_Debug_Hooks* hooks);

	void on_resize();

	void begin_frame();
	void submit(Context& ctx);
	void present();

	Context& acquire();
	Context& get_ctx();

	Texture_Id create_texture(
		const char* name,
		Texture_Format fmt,
		int flags,
		int w,
		int h,
		int d,
		int mip_count,
		int array_size,
		Buffer_Id init
	);
	Texture_Id alias_texture(
		Texture_Id o,
		const char* name,
		Texture_Format fmt,
		int flags,
		int w,
		int h,
		int d,
		int mip_count,
		int array_size,
		int start_mip,
		int start_array
	);

	Texture_Id get_backbuffer();
	Texture_Id get_depth_target();
	Texture& get_texture(Texture_Id id);
	void destroy_texture(Texture_Id id);
	void destroy_texturei(Texture_Id id);

	Buffer_Id create_buffer(
		const char* name,
		size_t size,
		int flags
	);
	void* map_buffer(Buffer_Id id, size_t offset, size_t size);
	void unmap_buffer(Buffer_Id id);
	Buffer& get_buffer(Buffer_Id id);
	void destroy_buffer(Buffer_Id id);
	void destroy_bufferi(Buffer_Id id);

	Vertex_Format_Id create_vertex_format(
		const Vertex_Format_Desc& desc
	);
	void destroy_vertex_format(Vertex_Format_Id fmt);

	Shader& get_shader(Shader_Id id);

	Sampler_Id create_sampler(
		const char* name,
		const Sampler_State& state
	);
	void destroy_sampler(Sampler_Id id);
	void destroy_sampleri(Sampler_Id id);
};

struct Context {
	void wait();
	void submit(
		const Draw& draw,
		const Pipeline& p,
		const Render_Pass& rp
	);
	void submit(
		const Draw* draws,
		int count,
		const Pipeline& p,
		const Render_Pass& rp
	);
	void submit(const Render_Pass& rp);
	void copy(Buffer_Id dst, Buffer_Id src);
	void copy(Texture_Id dst, Buffer_Id src);
	void transition(Texture_Id id, Resource_State state);
	void debug_push(const char* name);
	void debug_pop();
};

struct Shader : public Asset {
	Shader_Id id;
	Vertex_Format_Id vf;
	void destroy(Device* dev);

	/* -1 on failure */
	int binding_index(const char* name);
	int attribute_index(const char* name);
	int target_index(const char* name);
	int descriptor_binding(const char* name);
	int descriptor_stage(int slot);
};

struct Staged_Buffer {
	Buffer_Id stage;
	Buffer_Id gpuonly;
	int size;

	void init(
		Device* dev,
		const char* name,
		int size,
		int flags
	);
	void destroy(Device* dev);
	void* map(Device* dev);
	void unmap(Device* dev);
	void update(Context& ctx);
};

#endif